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History of Surfing in California

The history of surfing in California dates back to 1885. At that time, three Hawaiian princes were attending school in San Mateo. They traveled to Santa Cruz and rode waves at the mouth of the San Lorenzo river using surfboards made out of local redwood.

Nothing much happened after that until 1907 when George Freeth came to California from Hawaii. After demonstrating surfing in Redondo Beach he stayed in California and continued to surf until his death in 1919.

Famous Hawaiian surfer Duke Kahanamoku surfed Ocean Beach, San Diego in 1916 and subsequently inspired Olympic swimming teammate Tom Blake. In the 1920's both Blake and Kahanamoku surfed and gave demonstrations throughout California.

The 1930's saw the rise of surf clubs in major surfing areas of California. During this time Tom Blake patented the Hollow Surfboard and it went into production. World War II halted most surfing innovation for a few years.

World War II created advancements in the plastics industry and Bob Simmons was able to put this to use by creating the first balsa and fiberglass covered surfboard in the late 1940's. By the 1950's Dale Velzy opened California's first surfboard shop in Manhattan Beach. Soon after, surfing exploded in popularity.

Lone Surfer Santa Cruz By the end of the 1950's, foam and fiberglass had taken over as the standard surfboard. Hollwood released Gidget in 1959. Maybe not popular amongst surfers but it showed growing recognition in popular culture. That same year the first West Coast Surfing Championship was held at Huntington Beach. Surfing documentaries like The Endless Summer received critical acclaim in the mid 1960's.

Surfboard manufacturers thrived in the early and mid 1960's but that changed by end of the decade. The shortboard revolution put the brakes on the traditional companies and regular competitions faded significantly.

The 1970's started out as a slow as competitions were few and surfboard manufacturing returned to surfers backyards. The history of surfing in California went into a quiet period. Twin-fins became popular and by the mid-late 1970's regular competitions were re-forming.

Surfing in California exploded in the 1980's and the state became part of the Word Pro Tour schedule. The Surfrider foundation was launched in 1984 as the first surfing environmental group. California surfers like Tom Curren, Brand Gerlach, and Christian Fletcher were among the best surfers in the world. The end of the 1980's saw a resurgence in longboarding.

Big Wave surf spot Mavericks received world wide attention in 1992 and in 2001 gigantic waves were riden at Cortez Banks, 100 miles of San Diego. A few years later, Ghost Tree in Monterey entered the scene making California a bonifide home to big wave surfing.

California surfing business also boomed in the late 1990's after a slowdown early in the decade. The 1990's ended with a few surfing dot com implosions, followed by continued growth in the 2000's. Surfline, headquartered in Huntington Beach, has become the most popular surf-forecast/webcam site in the world. Large numbers of women have taken up the lifestyle and surfing in California continues to grow in popularity.

A great place to see some of this history is at one of the three surfing museums in California.

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What Other Visitors Have Said

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Corki Fielder  starstarstarstarstar
I began surfing at South Mission in San Diego in 1957. I met Dale Velzy in 1959 and purchased one of his fine boards. It was a 10'3" and my very first ...

Why George Freeth came to California  starstarstarstarstar
The back story why George Freeth came to California is as interesting as his story here. Jack London was spending some time in Honolulu with his wife ...

surfer's cross  starstarstarstarstar
Hello!

I have a surfer's cross my older brother gave me when I was just a little kid, in the early 1960's. It is a maltese cross, whith a guy on a surfboard ...

The Fin  starstarstarstar
Early Hawaiians use to fashion what looked to be a dorsal fin on the top of their boards (shark detourant) for fishing. This was called a PHEG. One magical ...

Early Manufacturer?  starstarstar
I am trying to find the name of a surfer who began making boards up in the Santa barbara area of california in the early sixties. His name began with an ...

Surfing Long Beach  Not rated yet
I am looking for information or photos of women surfing Long Beach in the 1930's. My grandmother grew up in Long Beach and I hear that she was at the ...

Anyone Heard of Al Beach Surfboards?  Not rated yet
My first surf board was purchased with Christmas money in 1965. I bought a used board made by a fellow who had a little shop in Tarzana California. It ...

Surf Clubs 1950-1960's  Not rated yet
I grew up in Hermosa - Redondo area and joining Hagerty's Surf Club was the highlight of my early surfing days. I would like to learn more about clubs ...

my surf life  Not rated yet
i started surfing at a young age. even though i am only thirteen i love to surf as much as i love to eat. i am out on the water every chance i get. i practice ...

First Surfers at Malibu

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